shell

Chris F.A. Johnson's Unix Shell Scripting @import "sh.css"; Home Page Contents/Site Map Contact Chris Unix Shell Scripting by Chris Johnson The shell referred to in these pages is always a Bourne-type shell; that is, a shell whose syntax is based on the Unix shell introduced by Steven Bourne in 1978 (or thereabouts), with some later improvements. On all Unix systems, a Bourne-type shell can be found in /bin/sh. On most modern systems, this will be somewhat better than the Bourne shell — it will be a POSIX shell. If it is not, there should be a POSIX-compliant shell elsewhere on the system. A POSIX shell is a Bourne shell with a number of extensions (which are mostly derived from the Korn Shell). The most important ones perform string manipulation and integer arithmetic. In a Bourne shell, arithmetic operations require an external program (e.g., expr, awk or bc) as does finding the length of a string, or cutting a string into pieces. POSIX has $((...)) for integer arithmetic and parameter expansions for string operations. Generally, scripts and snippets published here are designed to run in a POSIX shell. Some will run in a Bourne shell, and those that will not should not be hard to convert (in the unlikely event that you find it necessary). A few scripts require added extensions found in bash and ksh. What, no csh? Before POSIX shells became generally available, many people used the C shell as their interactive shell. It has a number of features that were lacking in the Bourne shell, including arithmetic and command history. However, when it comes to writing scripts, it has many drawbacks that are discussed in these three articles: Top Ten Reasons not to use the C shell C shell problems Csh Programming Considered Harmful Since, as Bruce Barnett says in the first of the above articles, "UNIX was hard enough to learn, and spending months to learn two shells seemed silly", I recommend using a Bourne-type interactive shell, and I specifically recommend bash. If you need help with a csh problem, try Bruce Barnett's csh page. If you are having trouble getting a shell script to do exactly what you want, you need... Shell Scripting Assistance Here are some odds and ends that might help you write or improve a script... Tuesday's Tips Notes on Unix commandsbasename, dirname, grep, expr, wc... Bash loadable builtins add new, high-performance commands to the shell Here are a number of my shell scripts some are documented, others not (yet) In the summer of 2004, Apress open source editor, Jason Gilmore, asked me to put together a cookbook of shell scripts. The result is Shell Scripting Recipes: A Problem-Solution Approach (Apress, 2005) Articles that I have written for Sys Admin magazine and UnixReview.com For more information on shells and shell scripting, see this collection of links to other shell resources If you find this site useful, please consider supporting it with a donation: Home Page Contents/Site Map Contact Chris last modified Wednesday, 25 Jul 2007 разделы телематические служба затенение витрина охота пиранья комнатный перегородка эдас-134 аденома предст.ж-зы спецобувь производитель куллер 478 автоматический отправка писем outlook нестандартный коробка любимый цвет время владимир сенсорный экран устройство электропечь dimplex model elba торговый витрина видеосъемка торжество сбор д/полоскания горло зубной боль время иваново lida толщиномер регестрация пбоюл антенна акустомагнитные mobil gargoyle поставщик вина время архангельск доставка суша позитивный психология выписка егрп 5004.13 (крышка) избавиться спам комнатный перегородка набор гинекологический антигололедные реагент пбоюл сервер hp георешетка контакт контактор наркомания mastercard организация видеоконференция рассылка адрес ичп пбоюл портативный радиостанция витрина подогреваемый крот dr портативный радиостанция гостинницы санкт-питербурга капсула миаози купить ломтерезку сенсорный экран туба машина ожирение время кострома измеритель температры гостинницы санкт-питербурга пп-пленка сервис alfa laval проходить осмотр гинеколог продать кайт бак накопитель shell